The Shona people make up around 80% of Zimbabwe's population, and their culture is known for its rich history and traditions. From traditional religion and storytelling to art and family values, the Shona people have a unique and fascinating way of life.

Traditional Religion and Beliefs

The Shona people have a strong tradition of ancestor worship and believe in a supreme being known as Mwari. They believe that their ancestors can intercede on their behalf and provide guidance and protection. Traditional healers, known as n'anga, play an important role in Shona society, using their knowledge of herbs and spiritual practices to heal physical and spiritual ailments.

Storytelling, Music, and Dance

Storytelling is an important aspect of Shona culture, with stories passed down through generations to teach important lessons and values. Music and dance are also integral to Shona culture, with traditional instruments like the mbira and hosho used in many performances. These art forms are often used to communicate historical events, cultural values, and social commentary.

Art and Craftsmanship

Art is a significant part of Shona culture, particularly stone sculpture and pottery. The Shona people are known for their intricate stone carvings, which depict traditional designs and motifs, as well as scenes from everyday life. Many of these sculptures are made from serpentine or soapstone, which are found in abundance in Zimbabwe. Pottery is also a traditional craft, with many potters using traditional methods to create a variety of functional and decorative pieces.

Community and Family Values

The Shona people have a strong tradition of community and family values, with extended families living together and sharing responsibilities. The elderly are respected and hold a special place in the community. Many customs and practices are passed down through generations, and are still observed today, such as the traditional customs of marriage, birth and death. The Shona people also have a strong sense of hospitality and are known for their warm and welcoming nature.

The Shona people have a rich and diverse culture that is steeped in history and tradition. From their beliefs and customs to their art and family values, the Shona people have a unique way of life that is worth exploring and celebrating. While the Shona people are just one of many ethnic groups in Zimbabwe, their culture is an essential part of the country's identity and heritage.